The arms are not included in this definition". The blue forward in the penalty area of the diagram is not in an offside position, as they are behind the ball, despite the fact that they are closer to the opponents' goal line than the second-last opponent.Ī player is in an "offside position" if they are in the opposing team's half of the field and also "nearer to the opponents' goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponent." The 2005 edition of the Laws of the Game included a new IFAB decision that stated, "In the definition of offside position, 'nearer to his opponents' goal line' means that any part of their head, body or feet is nearer to their opponents' goal line than both the ball and the second last opponent.
The application of the offside rule may be considered in three steps: offside position, offside offence, and offside sanction. : 191 However, as with all officiating decisions in the game, adjudicating offside is ultimately up to the referee, who can overrule the advice of their assistants if they see fit. Assistant referees communicate that an offside offence has occurred by raising a signal flag. One of the main duties of the assistant referees is to assist the referee in adjudicating offside - their position on the sidelines giving a more useful view sideways across the pitch. Officiating decisions regarding offside, which can often be a matter of only centimetres or inches, can be critical in games, as they may determine whether a promising attack can continue, or even if a goal is allowed to stand. Though restricted, well-timed passes and fast running allow an attacker to move into such a situation after the ball is kicked forward without committing the offence. The offside rule limits attackers' ability to do this, requiring that they be onside when the ball is played forward. Īn attacker who is able to receive the ball behind the opposition defenders is often in a good position to score. In neither of these cases is the player being penalised for being offside they are being cautioned for acts of unsporting behaviour. The only time an offence related to offside is cautionable is if a defender deliberately leaves the field in order to deceive their opponents regarding a player's offside position, or if a forward, having left the field, returns and gains an advantage. Like fouls, however, any play (such as the scoring of a goal) that occurs after an offence has taken place, but before the referee is able to stop the play, is nullified. The offside offence is neither a foul nor misconduct as it does not belong to Law 12.
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When the offside offence occurs, the referee stops play, and awards an indirect free kick to the defending team from the place where the offending player became involved in active play. A player who was in an offside position at the moment the ball was last touched or played by a team-mate must then become involved in active play, in the opinion of the referee, in order for an offence to occur. Being in an offside position is not an offence in itself. Offside is judged at the moment the ball is last touched by the most recent team-mate to touch the ball.
4.4 Subsequent developments: exceptions at the restart of play.4.3.7 Defender outside the field of play (2009).4.3.5 Attacker level with second-last defender (1990).4.3 Subsequent developments: offside position.
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